Editor Setup

Your editor

VS Code is one of the most popular editors in use today. It has a large marketplace of extensions and integrates well with popular services like GitHub. Most of the features listed below can be added to VS Code as extensions as well, making it highly configurable!

Other popular text editors used in the React community include:

• WebStorm is an integrated development environment designed specifically for JavaScript.
• Sublime Text has support for JSX and TypeScript, syntax highlighting and autocomplete built in.
• Vim is a highly configurable text editor built to make creating and changing any kind of text very efficient. It is included as “vi” with most UNIX systems and with Apple OS X.

Recommended text editor features

Some editors come with these features built in, but others might require adding an extension. Check to see what support your editor of choice provides to be sure!

Linting

Code linters find problems in your code as you write, helping you fix them early. ESLint is a popular, open source linter for JavaScript.

• Install ESLint with the recommended configuration for React (be sure you have Node installed!)
• Integrate ESLint in VSCode with the official extension

Make sure that you’ve enabled all the eslint-plugin-react-hooks rules for your project. They are essential and catch the most severe bugs early. The recommended eslint-config-react-app preset already includes them.

Formatting

The last thing you want to do when sharing your code with another contributor is get into a discussion about tabs vs spaces! Fortunately, Prettier will clean up your code by reformatting it to conform to preset, configurable rules. Run Prettier, and all your tabs will be converted to spaces—and your indentation, quotes, etc will also all be changed to conform to the configuration. In the ideal setup, Prettier will run when you save your file, quickly making these edits for you.

You can install the Prettier extension in VSCode by following these steps:

1. Launch VS Code
2. Use Quick Open (press Ctrl/Cmd+P)
3. Paste in ext install esbenp.prettier-vscode
4. Press Enter

Formatting on save

Ideally, you should format your code on every save. VS Code has settings for this!

1. In VS Code, press CTRL/CMD + SHIFT + P.
2. Type “settings”
3. Hit Enter
4. In the search bar, type “format on save”
5. Be sure the “format on save” option is ticked!

If your ESLint preset has formatting rules, they may conflict with Prettier. We recommend disabling all formatting rules in your ESLint preset using eslint-config-prettier so that ESLint is only used for catching logical mistakes. If you want to enforce that files are formatted before a pull request is merged, use prettier --check for your continuous integration.